Server repository di sini berfungsi sebagai server yang menyediakan kumpulan paket software ataupun kumpulan aplikasi dari distro-distro Linux yang bisa diakses lewat internet.
Di Indonesia sendiri sudah banyak server-server yang menyediakan server repository berbagai distro Linux, termasuk Ubuntu yang akan saya bahas di sini.
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kecepatan server lokal jauh lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan server luar negeri.
Langkah-langkahnya yaitu:
1. Buka terminal, Applications – Accessories – Terminal
2. Backup repository default terlebih dahulu dengan cara,
- sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.default
- sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
- deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
6. Setelah selesai ketikkan perintah:
- sudo apt-get update
7. Setelah selesai, jika anda ingin mencoba update repository, buka System – Administration – Update Manager, coba anda jalankan Update, dan lihat perbedaanya.
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Di sini penulis menggunakan Linux Ubuntu 10.04 (Luid Lynx), apabila anda menggunakan Ubuntu versi ke atas atau ke bawah, sebaiknya anda mengunjugi situs repositorynya langsung (misal: http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu/dists/), dan melihat daftar dari repository yang ada di sana, kemudian ubah nama distro yang ada pada masing-masing alamat pada sources.list Ubuntu anda.
Misal:
- deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Berikut adalah daftar server repository Ubuntu yang ada di Indonesia:
• mirror.cbn.net.id (OpenIXP)
- deb http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cbn.net.id/Ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
- deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
- deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
- deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
- deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
- deb http://kebo.vlsm.org/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://kebo.vlsm.org/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://kebo.vlsm.org/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://kebo.vlsm.org/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://kebo.vlsm.org/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
- deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
- deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.kavalinux.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
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